What is claimed is:
1. A method for ordering services, wherein the ordering is
performed via a user terminal connected to at least one central
data processing device, wherein the central data processing device
comprises a data storage device containing a database of available
services and is also connected to a service location terminal, and
wherein the method comprises steps of:
a) calling up the central data processing device from the user
terminal,
b) specifying a service request to the central data processing
device,
c) retrieving from said database in the central data processing
device information about current available services corresponding
to the service request specified in step b),
d) selecting a service offer from the available services retrieved
in step c),
e) in response to the selection of a service offer, effecting
automatic establishment of a connection between the user terminal
and the service location terminal via the central data processing
device,
f) ordering the desired service from the service location
terminal,
g) transferring an order confirmation from the service location
terminal to the user terminal,
h) disconnecting the established connection between the user
terminal and the service location terminal when an order
confirmation has been transferred to the user terminal,
i) returning the user terminal to the central data processing
device in order either to specify a further service request or to
terminate the call,
j) recording the order of step f) in real time by a local data
processing system associated with the service location terminal
upon the order being recorded therein, and
k) effecting a real time updating of a database in the local data
processing system associated with the service location terminal
upon the order being recorded therein, and
l) updating service information in said database in the central
data processing device from the local data processing system
associated with the service location terminal on the basis of those
transactions undertaken between the user terminal and the service
location terminal in connection with the steps a)-g), this update
immediately following or being simultaneous with updating of the
database in the local data processing system in step k).
2. A method according to claim 1,
wherein there is an interpreting function, whereby at each of the
steps a)-e) and f),g), the user terminal selects a desired language
for the subsequent communication between the user terminal and the
central data processing device, or between the user terminal and
the service location terminal, independent of the language or
languages which are used or can be used at the service location,
and wherein in association with step e) or subsequent steps a
desired language is selected from the service location terminal for
the communication between the service location terminal and the
user terminal independent of the language selected from the user
terminal, those languages which are used or can be used at the
service location in every case being displayed on the user
terminal.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the specification of the
service request in step b) takes place in a dialogue with the
central data base device, the service request being specified,
amongst other things, on the basis of one or more parameters for
time, place, price and quality respectively.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the information on the
service offer in step c) is retrieved from the user terminal by
interactive searching in the data base in the central data
processing device.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein a dedicated terminal
with keyboard and audiovisual output devices in the form of a
display and a loudspeaker is used as a user terminal, the user
terminal comprising an internal memory for storing a user programme
which is used for specifying the service request.
6. A method according to claim 5, wherein information for
specification of the service request and information on the service
offer are displayed at least partially as codes, menus or as
graphic information on the display in the dedicated user
terminal.
7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the specification of the
service request, the retrieval of information on the service offer
and the choice of service offer are carried out by means of a
cursor controlled by arrow keys provided on the keyboard in order
to select a code and/or a symbol in the graphic information and/or
from a menu.
8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the central data
processing device is linked to a service procurement system in the
form of a telemarketing system, communication between the user
terminal and the telemarketing system being effected by means of
voice frequency signals.
9. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that a
dedicated terminal is used as the user terminal communication
between the dedicated terminal and the telemarketing system being
effected at least partially by means of voice frequency
signals.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein said database is a database of
available services including service type and time dependent
availability of each service.
11. A computer-based system for ordering services, comprising:
a user terminal,
at least one central data processing device, said central data
processing device comprising a data storage device,
network means operatively associated with said user terminal for
connecting the user terminal to said central data processing
device,
at least one service location terminal, wherein said network means
is operatively associated with said at least one service location
terminal for connecting said service location terminal to said
central data processing device,
a database in said data storage device is accessed from both said
user terminal and from said service location terminal via said
network means, said database including fixed and floating
information on services and including means for recording
information about service offers, and means for searching and
retrieving service information from said database from said user
terminal and for providing to the user terminal information on a
service offer,
a linking device associated with said central data processing
device, the linking device including means for automatically
providing a connection via said network means between said user
terminal and the service location terminal for the selected service
offer for ordering the selected service from the service location
terminal via the thus-established connection and for transferring
an order confirmation from the service location terminal to the
user terminal, and
an updating means associated with said central data processing
device for effecting substantial real time updating of service
information in said database on the basis of those transactions
undertaken between the user terminal and the service location
terminal.
12. A system according to claim 11, wherein said network means
comprises a telecommunication network and the system forms part of
a service procurement system in the telecommunication network, the
central data processing device being linked to the service
procurement system.
13. A system according to claim 12, wherein the telecommunication
network is a public telephone network.
14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the service
procurement system is a telemarketing system.
15. A system according to claim 14, wherein the communication from
the telemarketing system to the user terminal is effected via a
voice network interface linked to the linking device in the central
data processing system.
16. The system of claim 11, wherein said database is a database of
available services including service type and time dependent
availability of each service.
17. A system according to claim 11, wherein the user terminal is a
dedicated terminal.
18. A system according to claim 17, wherein said network means
comprises a telecommunication network and the dedicated terminal is
a portable terminal, the portable terminal comprising an interface
for connection to the telecommunication network, a display, a
keyboard with arrow keys for moving a cursor on the display and a
data processor connected to the interface and arranged for control
of the display.
19. A system according to claim 18, wherein the dedicated terminal
also comprises an analog voice signal generator connected to the
interface for transmitting analog voice frequency signals via the
telephone network, together with a loudspeaker for reproduction of
speech.
20. A system according to claim 18, wherein the dedicated terminal
comprises a non-volatile internal memory connected to the data
processor and arranged for storage of alphanumeric and graphic
information for viewing on the display, together with a user
programme which can be used in communication with a user of the
terminal for specification of service request via the terminal's
keyboard and display.
21. A system according to claim 20, wherein the graphic
information is partially composed of map information.
22. A system according to claim 11, further comprising a data
processing device at the service location forming part of a local
data processing system.
23. A system according to claim 22, wherein said network means
comprises a telecommunication network, and the local data
processing system is connected via a modem with the central data
processing device via the telecommunication network, the
telecommunication network being a data network.
24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the local data
processing system constitutes a data base server for the data base
in the central data processing device.
25. A system according to claim 24, wherein the local data
processing system is arranged to receive and process booking
information, as well as to provide a booking confirmation and
service information, information being received and provided via
the service location terminal from and to the user terminal and the
central data processing device.
26. A system according to claim 25, wherein the local data
processing system comprises a local data base which is continuously
updated in connection with transactions in the local data
processing system.
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